Customer Relationship Management
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Materials:

Topic/Date

Learning Objectives

Readings

Assignment Questions

Class 1
Course Introduction

Wednesday, August 25

 

 

Handouts:

Introduction to the course

To understand the importance and value of building relationships to the firm and to the customer.

 

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To understand the environmental changes that lead to CRM adoption.

Fournier, Susan, Susan Dobscha and David G. Mick (1998): “Preventing the Premature Death of Relationship Marketing,” Harvard Business Review, (January-February), 42-51. (READINGS BOOK)

 

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Lannon and Kotler (2003) "The Decline of Marketing:  From Four Ps to One P", World Advertising Research Center, (Winter).

 

What are the benefits/downsides of building strong customer relationships (to the firms and to customers)?

 

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Why are so many firms disillusioned with CRM?

Class 2/3
Strategic CRM in B-to-C

Wednesday, September 1

 

 

Handouts:

 

 

What is Marketing-Driven CRM?

 

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What are the building blocks of a Marketing-Driven CRM strategy?

 

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Conceptualizing CRM Implementation.

 

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CRM - tactics vs. strategy.

How can CRM create strategic competitive advantage?

Case Study:
Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK)
(Insead 04/2003 5016)

 

Readings:

Sunday Times (2001), "The 50 Best Companies to Work For." p. 5.

 

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Day, George (2001), "Capabilities for Forging Customer Relationships"
MSI Report
No. 00-118.

How would you define CRM briefly and succinctly?

 

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If it is to become more than a concept, CRM needs to be translated into specific activities and processes.  Based on the case, what are key CRM activities and processes of Capital One? Do they differ between lifecycle stages of a customer?

 

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What can be learned from the Capital One case that could be applied to other industries?

It is often claimed that CRM can create competitive advantage. Does CRM create competitive advantage for Capital One? If so, how?

Class 4
CRM Implementation in B-to-B (I)

Monday, September 6

 

 

Handouts:

 

Implementation of CRM in a
B-to-B context.

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Managing the implications with respect to customer segmentation, sales-force, marketing, IT, and back office.

Case Study:
Deutsch Post WorldNet
 (case study presented in class)

 

 

 

Readings:

Cannon and Narayandas (2000), "Relationship Marketing and Key Account Management", in Handbook of Relationship Marketing, Eds: Sheth and Parvatiyar. 
SAGE Publications

 Identify the current shortcomings in cross-divisional customer management - where do you see organizational inefficiencies and room for process improvement?

 

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Is the potential for cross-selling and integrated offerings significant? How can these potentials be estimated?

 

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Define a vision of cross-divisional cooperation - how could the DPWN organization look like in five years' time? Which key processes need to be integrated across the Divisions? Describe a possible development path.

 

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What are the barriers to increased cooperation between the Divisions? How can these be overcome? Which measures to support the change management process can you think of?

 

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Develop cross-divisional sales support tools - which pragmatic, IT-based tools can be used to improve cross-divisional cooperation? Think about cross-divisional information exchange regarding products, customers and sales leads?

 

Class 5
Customer Loyalty and Loyalty Programs

Wednesday, September 8

 

 

 

Handouts:
 

What is customer loyalty?

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When is relationship marketing applicable?

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How is relationship marketing implemented in B-to-C organizations?

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When and how do loyalty programs work?

Case study:
Independer.com
(INSEAD 03/2001-4908)

 

Readings:

Oliver, Richard L. (1999) “Whence Loyalty.” Journal of Marketing, 63, Special Issue, p.33-44. (READINGS BOOK)

 

 

Hilhorst and van Embden have to take a strategic decision that will shape their company.  Which loyalty scheme would you recommend them taking for Independer?  Why?

Class 6
Guest Speaker:
Carson Booth
Director, IT
Starwood Hotels Europe

Monday, September 13

 

Handouts:
 

 

 

 

 

 

   

Class 7
Building Lasting Relationships Through Service Offerings

Wednesday, September 15

 

 

 

Handouts:
 

Explore how product-based companies can engage in long-term relationships with customer through the offering of new services.

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Develop an understanding of the conditions under which a service-focused strategy works.

Case study:
The Nespresso Story (IMD)

 
What is Nespresso?


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What are the challenges facing Pronk, the new head of Nespresso?

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What marketing plan of action do you recommend for growing Nespresso's turnover to the corporate target of Sfr 1 bn?

Class 8
CRM in Fast Moving Consumer Goods

Monday, September 20

 

 

 

 

Handouts:
 

Analyse and propose an effective CRM program for fast moving consumer goods?

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Explore how CRM can add differentiation to existing category managment practises.

Case study:

From Category Management to Customer Relationship Management:  The Case of Henkel.
 (the case will be distributed in class)

 

Readings:

 

Kalms & Mullahy (2002), "Retail:  Customer Demands Intensify the Pressure for CRM", in The Ultimate CRM Handbook, Ed. John Freeland, McGraw Hill.

What is Henkel's homecare category position currently in the market?  How has channel power evolved?

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What is the current status of category management practices (within Henkel and within retailing industry)?

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How should CRM in the fast moving consumer goods industry be conceptualized? Is Henkel on the right track?

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Which recommendation would you give to Franz Speer on his decision to embark on the CRM pilot. Should he go for it and if yes, alone or with Dm. (also, think about the economic perspective and be ready to defend this).

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If Henkel were to make a strong commitment to Dm with CRM, how should Henkel manage its relationship with Dm going forward?

 

Class 9
Intro to Customer profitability analysis

Wednesday, September 22

 

 

 

Handouts:
 

Introduction to some basic analytic concepts in the context of CRM and customer base analysis.

 

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Using SPSS for customer profitability analysis.


Mulhern, Francis (1999), Customer Profitability Analysis: Measurement, Concentration, and Research Directions. Journal of Interactive Marketing. 13 (Winter), 25-40. (READINGS BOOK)

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Pallant, Julie F. „SPSS Survival Manual: a Step by Step Guide to Data Analysis Using SPSS for Windows” [on reserve in Doriot library]

 

Go through SPSS tutorial, an option available in SPSS.

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Skim through readings.



 

Class 10
Customer Profitability 

Analysis II

Friday, September 24

 

 

 

Handouts:
 

Learn how simple analytic techniques can be used to address various CRM challenges.

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Demonstrate extent and causes of variation in customer profitability and the challenges and benefits associated with calculating customer level profitability.

 

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Using SPSS for customer profitability analysis.

Case study:

 

Pilgrim Bank (A)
 (HBS 9-602-104)

 

SPSS File

 

TXT File

 

 

 

 

How does Pilgrim Bank make money from their customers? How much variation in profitability is observed across customers and how could Pilgrim best deal with this variability?

 

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Based on the information contained in the sample of customers for 1999, how confident can Green be that the information is similar to that in the population of  Pilgrim Bank's customers?

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Does customer profitability differ as a function of being online or offline? Is the difference meaningful?  What is the role of demographics?

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Can cause and effect be established between online usage and customer profitability?

 

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Assignment:
 

Submit written answers for Pilgrim (A) case at the beginning of class (group assignment).

Class 11
Customer Profitability analysis III

Monday, September 27

 

 

 

 

Handouts:
 

Learn how simple analytic techniques can be used to address various CRM challenges.

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Demonstrate how to make predictions of future customer profitability.

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Using SPSS for customer profitability analysis.

 

 

Case Study:

Pilgrim Bank (B)
(HBS 9-602-095)

 

SPSS File

 

TXT File

 

 

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Pilgrim Bank (C)
(HBS 9-603-103)

 

SPSS File

 

TXT File

How well is the use of online banking in 1999 associated with customer profitability in 2000? Does knowing the demographics of a customer in 1999 help to predict?

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How well is the use of online banking in 1999 associated with customer retention in 2000? Does knowing the demographics of a customer in 1999 help to predict? 

 

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Make a prediction about individual customer's future retention. Explain how the results from the estimated retention equation (logistic regression) can be used for prediction and explain the issues that come up. 

Assignment:

Submit written answers for Pilgrim (B) case at the beginning of class (group assignment).

 

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Optional:  (C) case

Does the use of electonic billpay affect customer profitability?

 

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Does the use of electronic billpay affect customer retention rates.

 

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What can you learn about the stickiness of online banking and electronic billpay?

 

Class 12

The Satisfaction-Profit Chain

Wednesday, September 29

 

 

 

Handouts:
 

How do customer satisfaction and customer loyalty lead to better firm performance?

Case Study:
ISS: Developing a Breakthrough Service Strategy (IMD, M 592)
 

Readings:

Reinartz, Werner J, and V. Kumar (2000), "On the Profitability of Long-life Customers in a Noncontractual Setting: An Empirical Investigation and Implications for Marketing," Journal of Marketing, 64(Oct), 17-35. (READINGS BOOK)

 

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Reichheld Frederick and W. Earl Sasser (1990), "Zero Defections: Quality comes to Service." Harvard Business Review. Sept-Oct.

 

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Hochmann, Mark (1999) Customer-Satisfaction Measurements: An Answer to Yesterday's Problem? HBR

 

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Kamakura, Wagner A., Vikas Mittal, Fernando De Rosa, and Jose Afonso Mazzo (2002), "Assessing the Service-Profit Chain," Marketing Science, 21 (Summer), 294-317. (READINGS BOOK)

 

 

 

 

What are the strengths and weaknesses of ISS's customer satisfaction system?

 

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Which advice would you give to Martin Christensen? What is the strategic direction in which he should take the Customer Satisfaction program? Why?


Class 13
Constructing Your Own Satisfaction-Profit Chain
Monday, October 4

 

Handouts:
 

To apply the satisfaction-profit chain into one’s own organizational environment.

 

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To understand whether and how the input measure can and should be constructed.

 


Selected sections from Johnson and Gustafsson “Improving Customer Satisfaction, Loyalty and Profit”.

 


 

Think about your previous employer and develop how this organization could implement (measure and manage) the satisfaction-profit chain.

 

 


Class 14:
Allocating Resources to Customers

Wednesday, October 6

 

 

Customer Value Calculator

 

 

Handouts:

 

To demonstrate individual-level customer resource allocation

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To illustrate the benefits of resource allocation based on expected customer value

Case Study:
Freeport Studio
(HBS N9-501-021)

 

Readings:

Thomke Stefan (2003),“R&D Comes to Service.” Harvard Business Review, April.

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Thomas, Reinartz and Kumar (2004), "Getting the Most out of All Your Customers" Harvard Business Review (July).

 

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 Hanssens, Dominique (2003) “Allocating Marketing Communication Expenditures: A Long-Run View”, in  Measuring and Allocating Marcom Budgets: Seven Expert Points of View MSI Report.


Evaluate the strategy development process for the launch of the new catalog, Freeport Studio
 

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 What can the company learn from the customer and market feedback about its execution, creative strategy and the circulation strategy?

 

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Formulate a new strategy that lives up to LLBean’s expectation and break-even in the next twelve months.

 

Class 15/16:
Final class: 

Group Presentations

Friday, October 8

 

Handouts:

 

Group Presentations:

 

 

 

  • Group presentations

  • Course wrap-up

  • Course evaluation

 

 

 

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© 2004 by Werner Reinartz, INSEAD, Fontainebleau France.